RENAL & URINARY
The renal system, or urinary tract, includes the kidneys, urethra, and bladder. It’s purpose is to eliminate waste from the body and regulate blood volume and pressure. It controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood PH. The system produces, stores and eliminates urine and other waste excreted by the kidneys. In general, the kidneys filter water from the blood, and stores the waste in the bladder until full. Once full, bladder muscles contract and squeeze urine out of the body through the urethra.
Signs of Optimal Health & Wellness
A healthy renal system results in:
- Kidneys making urine without any problem, resulting in regular need to urinate throughout the day
- Urine is clean
Warning Signs
If there are challenges in the renal/urinary system, issues might occur such as:
- Decreased urine output
- Swelling in the feet and ankles
- Constant fatigue due to waste in the blood stream
- High blood pressure
- Decreased alertness
- Dark urine
- Blood in the urine
- Dry, itchy skin
- Muscle cramps
- Puffiness around the eyes
- Feeling bloated and/or signs inflammation
- Muscle cramps
- Foamy urine
- Trouble concentrating
- Trouble sleeping
- Kidney stones
SELF EVALUATION
Monitoring urine output and blood pressure on a regular basis is important to maintaining proper renal system health. Staying properly hydrated is critical to the renal system overall. Foods that promote kidney and renal health include: red bell peppers, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, onions, apples, cranberries and blueberries.
SELF-CARE
- Hydration
- Foods that promote renal/urinary health
GET SUPPORT
Prolonged urine decline, blood in the urine, prolonged dark urine, high blood pressure, chronic fatigue or inflammation, consistent dry, itchy skin, or heavy swelling in the feet or ankles are all signs immediate intervention may be needed. When these symptoms are present, it’s time to see a medical professional. In particular, acute kidney failure and kidney stones also require medical attention. Prevention and promotion of health and wellness include:
EMERGENCY
If you have severe and painful bloating, abdominal pain, or are unable to urinate:
- Dial 911; or
- Go the nearest hospital emergency room